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Field notes · March 4, 2025

What a plant closure looks like from the truck

Plant closures and line changes are among the biggest single loads we handle, and they arrive with a particular emotional weather. Nobody enjoys them. But the containers stacked behind the building are usually worth considerably more than the decommissioning budget assumes.

What a plant closure looks like from the truck
Fig. 01Site clearances are a large part of what we do and they follow a pattern. What we find, what it is worth, and what a decommissioning team can do in an afternoon to change the number.

Short answer

Site clearances are typically valued as disposal and are usually a purchase. Sorting by size and prior contents, separating unknowns and finding paperwork moves the number more than anything else a decommissioning team can do.
Published
March 4, 2025
Reading
5 min
Desk
Field Operations
Topic
Field notes
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The pattern is consistent. A production line stops, a decommissioning schedule appears, and somewhere on it is a line item for removing containers. That line item almost always has a cost against it rather than a value.

In most cases it should be the other way round.

What we typically find

  • A main stack of containers that were in active service, with known contents and reasonable condition. This is the valuable part.
  • A back row of older units that were retired in place, often part-full and often outdoors.
  • Bare cages with no bottle, which people frequently treat as scrap and which are rebottling stock.
  • A drum of loose valves, caps and adapters, which is worth real money and is usually about to be skipped.
  • A handful of containers nobody can identify, which will go to reclaim and drag the average down.

What moves the number

Four things, none of which require equipment.

  1. 01Sort by size. Separating 275s from 330s and oversize units lets us grade before arrival, which turns a cautious price into a firm one.
  2. 02Group by prior contents. Mixing known and unknown drags the whole load toward the price of the worst unit in it.
  3. 03Find the paperwork. One label, one plate photograph or one old bill of lading is the single biggest lever anybody on site controls.
  4. 04Keep the fittings. Lids and valves thrown in a separate skip are a straight deduction, and they are the deduction sellers are most surprised by.

The rainwater problem

Containers stored outdoors with caps off collect rain, and rain mixes with whatever heel was left. What arrives is a part-full container of unknown dilute something, which is heavy, awkward to handle and can only go to reclaim.

If a closure is scheduled months ahead, the cheapest single action is to cap the containers. It costs nothing and it keeps units in the reusable category.

How a clearance actually runs

Our crew arrives with a truck and a plan. We follow the site process — gate, induction, PPE, escort — then sort on the spot by size, bottle condition, cage condition and prior contents, separating resale stock from reclaim stock as we go. Units are pinwheeled or stacked as the trailer allows, strapped and wrapped, and the count is confirmed with your representative before departure.

Then you get a purchase record with counts and grades, which most accounting departments need for asset disposal anyway, and a diversion statement if the contract requires one.

The number nobody expects

On a mid-size clearance last year — a specialty chemical line, 214 containers plus loose parts — the site had budgeted for disposal. The load net a payment, and the diversion statement showed that 88% of the mass went back into service or into material recovery.

The containers had been sitting behind a building for eleven months. Nothing about them had changed except who was looking at them.

A checklist for a decommissioning team

If a closure is scheduled weeks or months ahead, these are worth doing while there are still people on site who know things.

  1. 01Drain and cap every container while somebody still knows what was in it.
  2. 02Write the contents on the cage with a marker. Informal beats forgotten.
  3. 03Pull whatever paperwork exists — bills of lading, purchase records, safety data sheets — and keep it with the containers rather than in a filing system that is about to be boxed.
  4. 04Separate anything with regulated residue and label it clearly.
  5. 05Keep lids, valves and adapters with the containers rather than in a general parts skip.
  6. 06Stage everything in one accessible area before the forklifts go.
  7. 07Photograph the stacks and any legible plates.
  8. 08Get a container quote before a scrap quote, particularly for stainless.

Items one, three and eight account for most of the value difference between a well-handled clearance and a poorly handled one.

The forklift problem

Decommissioning schedules almost always release the material handling equipment before the last of the material has gone. We arrive at sites where two hundred containers need to move and the last forklift left the previous week.

Tell your collector about this in advance and it is solvable — we can bring equipment or crew. Discovered on the day, it costs a trip.

Timing

The best window is after production stops and before the site services are shut off, while there is still lighting, hard standing access and somebody with keys. That window is usually a few weeks and it is usually missed by about a month.

Containers cleared after the site goes dark cost more to handle, are harder to assess and frequently sit outdoors long enough to fill with rain, which moves them from the reusable column to the reclaim column.

What the paperwork is worth

On the clearance described above, the containers with documented prior contents were worth several times the ones without — not because they were in better condition, but because documented stock can be washed and reused and undocumented stock can only be reclaimed.

Twenty minutes in a filing cabinet is, reliably, the highest-paid twenty minutes anybody spends on a decommissioning project.

Questions from decommissioning teams

How much notice do you need? For a full clearance, two to three weeks is comfortable and one week is workable. What actually determines the schedule is our lane pattern rather than our capacity.

Can you take everything, including drums and loose parts? Usually. Tell us the mix in advance so the right vehicle arrives. Mixed loads are normal rather than exceptional on a clearance.

Will the load pay for itself? It depends on the grade split and the access. We tell you before dispatch rather than after collection, and we would rather decline a load than surprise somebody with a charge.

What documentation do we get? A purchase record with counts and grades, which most accounting departments need for asset disposal, and a diversion statement if the contract or the sustainability team requires one.

Filed underclearancecollectiondecommissioningvalue

Written by the Field Operations at IBC Recycling Services, Cleveland, OH. Published March 4, 2025. Figures quoted are working estimates from our own operation unless stated otherwise; verify anything regulatory against the current rules that apply to you.

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